以环糊精为模板剂制备不同粒径CeO2纳米粒子

稀土化合物由于具有许多特殊的性质而引起了世界各国科学家的高度重视.CeO2是一种廉价而用途很广的材料,如用于发光材料、催化剂、电子陶瓷、玻璃的抛光等.尤其,CeO2因具有特殊的储氧和释氧能力而作为重要的助催化剂在汽车尾气催化净化中得到广泛应用[1,2].大量文献研究表明,制     

Synthesis of 2,2’-Biflavanones from Flavone via Electroreduction and Photolysis

Biflavonoids, widely distributed in natural plants, had strong biological activities including spasmolysis, peripheral vasodilatation, antibradykinin activity and antispasmogenic action against prostaglandin PGE1, inhibition of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and inhibition of hepatoma cells. Recently, some biflavonoids were demonstrated to enhance suppersion of lymphocyte proliferation, inhibition of phospholipaseCr1, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-HIV activity, anticompleme…     

咖啡酸锗与hsDNA相互作用的光谱和电化学研究

通过测量咖啡酸锗(CAA-Ge)的荧光强度,并比较加入鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)后的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,以及循环伏安曲线变化,判断两者的作用方式,得到两者的本征结合常数达到5.23×104L.mol-1,且一个CAA-Ge分子可同时与6个hsDNA碱基对发生作用。并通过改变体系,进一步证明了两者的键合方式为嵌入和静电吸引为主的混合方式。     

冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷液膜离子传输性能

合成了两种新型的冠醚改性聚甲基硅氧烷，研究了它们作为液膜离子传输载体对离子的传输性能，并考察了膜的稳定性。     

Exact quantum mechanical vibration-rotation kinetic energy operator of four-particle system in various coordinates

The vibration-rotational kinetic energy operators of four-particle system in various coordinates are derived using a new and simple angular momentum method. The operators are respectively suitable for studying the systems described by scattering coordinate, valence coordinate, Radau coordinate, Radau/Jacobi and Jacobi/valence hybrid coordinates and so on. Certain properties of these operators and their possible applications are discussed.     

A Sterically Hindered Zirconocene Complex (1,2-Ph2C5H3)2ZrCl2:Synthesis, Structure and Properties as Olefin Polymerization Catalyst

SinceKaminskyeIal.discoveredthehighlyactivezirconocenedich1oride/methyl-aluminoxane(MAO)catalyticsystemforolefinpolymerization',intensiveresearchworkhasbeenfocusedondevelopingnewgroup4metal1ocenecatalystsforimprovingcatalystactivitiesandpolymerproperties"'.Inthedevelopmentofnewmetallocenecatalystsystems,liganddesignandmodificationhaveplayedanimportantrole.lthasbeenknownthatevenminormodificationofagivenligandframeworkcouldresultinsignificantchangesincatalystactivitiesandpolymerproperties'.Int…     

白藜芦醇分子的转动惯量和电偶极矩

通过分子轨道理论和杂化轨道理论推断出较稳定的白藜芦醇分子是平面型分子,然后根据白藜芦醇分子结构特点计算了该化合物的一种稳定异构体的转动惯量,用矢量合成法计算了其电偶极矩,为微波辅助白藜芦醇萃取理论研究提供转动惯量和电偶极矩的数据.     

原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法制备LixMn2O4尖晶石

Li xMn2O4尖晶石是新一代的锂离子二次电池正极材料 [1], 其合成方法对材料的电化学性质影响很大[2].常规合成大多采用高温固相反应法, 此法具有反应温度高, 反应时间长, 容易产生缺陷和产物不纯净等缺点, 导致所合成的锂离子二次电池正极材料的性能较差. 目前用水热合成法制备电池正极材料Li xMn2O4尖晶石尚未见文献报道. 本文在常规水热合成法的基础上采用原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [3]制备前驱物, 该法合成条件更温和, 而且使材料的综合性能得到了改善和提高.      

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 1D Coordination Polymer: [Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)2]·[Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)]

The novel coordination polymer [Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)2]·[Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)] (BYBAH = 2-benzoylbenzoic acid) was yielded by hydrothermal synthesis, determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and characterized by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 9.112(3), b = 14.644(5), c = 27.076(11) (A), α = 84.223(3), β = 87.816(4), γ = 88.902(4)o, V = 3592(2) (A)3, C84H60O21Pr2, Mr = 1687.14, Z = 2, F(000) = 1700, Dc = 1.560 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1, the final R = 0.0485 and wR = 0.1258 for 13035 observed reflections with I＞2((I). The compound contains two different building units, [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)4] and [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)2]. It is noticeable that [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)4] is an isolated binuclear building block, in which the Pr3 ion centers are both located in an eight-coordinated environment. However, in [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)2] the Pr3 ion centers are located in a nine-coordinated environment and connected by BYBA ligands to form 1D chains.     

以四硝基铝酞菁为荧光探针测定葡萄糖的荧光分析新方法

建立以四硝基铝酞菁为荧光探针测定葡萄糖的荧光分析新方法。方法基于四硝基铝酞菁苯环上的硝基与葡萄糖发生还原反应,形成铝酞菁的氨基化产物;氨基化铝酞菁具有红区激发和发射的特性,在强酸性介质中可发射较强荧光;体系的荧光强度和葡萄糖的含量呈良好的线性关系,并具有较好的准确性和稳定性。方法用于测定发酵样品中的还原糖,结果满意。